By Glasshouse Country Vet Surgery
AS temperatures rise and humidity increases during Queensland summer, we shouldn’t forget risk of heat stroke for our pets especially our dogs.
Dogs are particularly vulnerable because they do not sweat and rely mainly on panting to release heat. Increased risk factors are breed (Brachycephalic breeds), obesity or some diseases like heart and respiratory diseases or laryngeal muscle paralysis.
Heat stroke is life-threatening and it occurs when a dog’s core body temperature rises above 40°C.
Common signs of heat stroke include but not limited to heavy panting, drooling, bright red gums, rapid or irregular heartbeat, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, and confusion. In severe cases, dogs may collapse, have seizures, or lose consciousness.
Immediate treatment is critical. It starts with rapid cooling, shock resuscitation and management of complicating factors. You have to start cooling your pet until veterinary care is obtained. It’s best to take them to a shaded area, spraying the pet with room temperature water (not cold or icy water) and using a fan to provide a breeze. Ice water or packs should be avoided as it causes more complications. Please be mindful to always take your pet to the vet as soon as possible as internal damage may have occured, which is not always obvious.
Prevention is the best protection. Never leave your pet in a parked car even for a few minutes. Always provide shade, fresh cool water, and limit exercise during hot weather, especially in humid conditions. Early morning or late evening walks are safest. Regular grooming can also help dogs with thick coats stay cooler.
Prompt recognition and quick action can save your pets’ life during a heat emergency.
