In this month’s edition of ‘The Bleeding Obvious’ I am going to look at the relationship between poor oral health and Diabetes.
A recent study from Korea has established a correlation between complete tooth loss and diabetes. Additionally, severe periodontal disease has been linked to diabetes, with diabetic individuals having a higher likelihood of developing periodontal disease due to increased susceptibility to infections throughout the body. Periodontal disease is now commonly referred to as the “sixth complication” of diabetes. Poorly managed diabetes further exacerbates the risk of developing periodontal disease. Recent evidence suggests that periodontal disease can also predict the development of end-stage kidney disease in diabetic patients.
Further research has indicated that the relationship between periodontal disease and diabetes is bidirectional. The presence of periodontal disease can make it more challenging for diabetic individuals to control their blood sugar levels, as severe periodontal disease can increase blood sugar levels. Additionally, diabetes can cause blood vessels to thicken and narrow, which can reduce blood flow to the gums, making it harder for them to heal after an infection.
Furthermore, people with periodontal disease may need higher doses of insulin to maintain blood sugar control, as the infection can make the body more resistant to insulin. This can make it more difficult to manage diabetes and increase the risk of complications.
The link between diabetes and periodontal disease is particularly concerning given the high prevalence of both conditions. In the United States, it is estimated that over 30 million people have diabetes, while approximately half of all adults have some form of periodontal disease. This means that a significant portion of the population is at risk of developing both conditions, which can have serious implications for their overall health.
Fortunately, there are steps that people with diabetes can take to reduce their risk of developing periodontal disease. These include maintaining good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing regularly, visiting the dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings, and quitting smoking, as smoking is a major risk factor for gum disease.
In conclusion, periodontal disease and diabetes are closely linked, with each condition increasing the risk of developing the other. This highlights the importance of good oral hygiene and regular dental visits for people with diabetes, as well as the need for close collaboration between dental and medical professionals to manage both conditions effectively.
To book an appointment with Dr Johnston simply call Beerwah Dental 07 5494 0766 or visit www.beerwahdental.com.au to book online
*Links between oral health and general health – the case for action – published by Dental Health Service Vic.