The Bleeding Obvious™ Vol 7

By Dr Richard Johnston

Dementia

Today we have a look at the surprising link between tooth loss and dementia

Recent research has unveiled a surprising connection between tooth loss and the risk of developing dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease. A study conducted in Japan involving over 4,000 participants aged 65 and older revealed that individuals with fewer or no natural teeth had a higher likelihood of experiencing memory loss and being diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. Additionally, impaired cognitive functions, such as delayed memory and calculation abilities, were associated with periodontal disease.

In the study, researchers assessed the dental health and psychiatric well-being of the participants. They discovered a significant correlation between tooth loss and cognitive decline. Participants with a substantial number of natural teeth demonstrated a lower risk of memory loss and stage Alzheimer’s disease compared to those with fewer teeth. The findings suggest that maintaining a healthy set of teeth may play a crucial role in preserving cognitive function as individuals age.

Furthermore, the study highlighted a connection between periodontal disease and cognitive impairment. Blood tests revealed that impaired delayed memory and calculation abilities were associated with the presence of periodontal disease. This link adds to the growing body of evidence suggesting that oral health and general cognitive health are intertwined.

Periodontal disease may lead to systemic inflammation, affecting the brain and contributing to cognitive decline. Another finding is that tooth loss may impact dietary habits, leading to nutritional deficiencies that can affect brain health.

The findings of this study emphasise the importance of maintaining good oral health as a potential strategy for preventing cognitive decline and dementia. Regular dental check-ups, proper oral hygiene practices, and prompt treatment of gum disease are crucial for preserving not only dental health but also cognitive function. Health professionals should consider oral health assessments as part of routine evaluations for individuals at risk of dementia. Additionally, promoting awareness of the link between oral health and cognitive well-being among the general public can encourage better oral hygiene practices and potentially reduce the burden of dementia.

The unexpected association between tooth loss and dementia underscores the significance of oral health in overall well-being. By recognising the potential impact of oral health on cognitive function, individuals can take proactive steps to maintain healthy teeth and gums, potentially reducing the risk of developing dementia later in life.

To book an appointment with Dr Johnston simply call Beerwah Dental 07 5494 0766 or visit www.beerwahdental.com.au to book online

*Links between oral health and general health – the case for action – published by Dental Health Service Vic.

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